传统题 1000ms 256MiB

E - 1 or 2

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E - 1 or 2

Score : $500$ points

Problem Statement

There are $N$ cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer $1$ or $2$ is written.

Let $A_i$ be the integer written on the $i$-th card.

Your objective is to guess $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$ correctly.

You know the following facts:

  • For each $i = 1, 2, ..., M$, the value $A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i$ is an even number.

You are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:

Magic: Choose one card and know the integer $A_i$ written on it. The cost of using this magic is $1$.

What is the minimum cost required to determine all of $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$?

It is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.

Constraints

  • All values in input are integers.
  • $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
  • $1 \leq M \leq 10^5$
  • $1 \leq X_i < Y_i \leq N$
  • $1 \leq Z_i \leq 100$
  • The pairs $(X_i, Y_i)$ are distinct.
  • There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$ that satisfy the conditions.)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN MM

X1X_1 Y1Y_1 Z1Z_1

X2X_2 Y2Y_2 Z2Z_2

\vdots

XMX_M YMY_M ZMZ_M

Output

Print the minimum total cost required to determine all of $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$.


3 1
1 2 1
2

You can determine all of $A_1, A_2, A_3$ by using the magic for the first and third cards.


6 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
1 3 3
4 5 4
5 6 5
2

100000 1
1 100000 100
99999

2024春季入门组刷题营(一)

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开始于
2024-3-10 13:00
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2024-3-10 15:00
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