#AT1341. E - 1 or 2
E - 1 or 2
E - 1 or 2
Score : $500$ points
Problem Statement
There are $N$ cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer $1$ or $2$ is written.
Let $A_i$ be the integer written on the $i$-th card.
Your objective is to guess $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$ correctly.
You know the following facts:
- For each $i = 1, 2, ..., M$, the value $A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i$ is an even number.
You are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:
Magic: Choose one card and know the integer $A_i$ written on it. The cost of using this magic is $1$.
What is the minimum cost required to determine all of $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$?
It is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq M \leq 10^5$
- $1 \leq X_i < Y_i \leq N$
- $1 \leq Z_i \leq 100$
- The pairs $(X_i, Y_i)$ are distinct.
- There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$ that satisfy the conditions.)
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the minimum total cost required to determine all of $A_1, A_2, ..., A_N$.
3 1
1 2 1
2
You can determine all of $A_1, A_2, A_3$ by using the magic for the first and third cards.
6 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
1 3 3
4 5 4
5 6 5
2
100000 1
1 100000 100
99999
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