#AT2451. G - Unique Walk

G - Unique Walk

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G - Unique Walk

Score : $600$ points

Problem Statement

You are given a simple connected undirected graph $G$ with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges.
The vertices of $G$ are numbered vertex $1$, vertex $2$, $\ldots$, and vertex $N$, and its edges are numbered edge $1$, edge $2$, $\ldots$, and edge $M$. Edge $i$ connects vertex $U_i$ and vertex $V_i$.
You are also given a subset of the edges: $S=\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_K\}$.

Determine if there is a walk on $G$ that contains edge $x$ exactly once for all $x \in S$.
The walk may contain an edge not in $S$ any number of times (possibly zero).

What is a walk? A walk on an undirected graph $G$ is a sequence consisting of $k$ vertices ($k$ is a positive integer) and $(k-1)$ edges occurring alternately, $v_1,e_1,v_2,\ldots,v_{k-1},e_{k-1},v_k$, such that edge $e_i$ connects vertex $v_i$ and vertex $v_{i+1}$. The sequence may contain the same edge or vertex multiple times. A walk is said to contain an edge $x$ exactly once if and only if there is exactly one $1\leq i\leq k-1$ such that $e_i=x$.

Constraints

  • $2 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5$
  • $N-1 \leq M \leq \min(\frac{N(N-1)}{2},2\times 10^5)$
  • $1 \leq U_i<V_i\leq N$
  • If $i\neq j$, then $(U_i,V_i)\neq (U_j,V_j)$ .
  • $G$ is connected.
  • $1 \leq K \leq M$
  • $1 \leq x_1<x_2<\cdots<x_K \leq M$
  • All values in the input are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

NN MM

U1U_1 V1V_1

U2U_2 V2V_2

\vdots

UMU_M VMV_M

KK

x1x_1 x2x_2 \ldots xKx_K

Output

Print Yes if there is a walk satisfying the condition in the Problem Statement; print No otherwise.


6 6
1 3
2 3
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 6
4
1 2 4 5
Yes

The walk $(v_1,e_1,v_3,e_3,v_4,e_4,v_5,e_6,v_6,e_5,v_4,e_3,v_3,e_2,v_2)$ satisfies the condition, where $v_i$ denotes vertex $i$ and $e_i$ denotes edge $i$.
In other words, the walk travels the vertices on $G$ in this order: $1\to 3\to 4\to 5\to 6\to 4\to 3\to 2$.
This walk satisfies the condition because it contains edges $1$, $2$, $4$, and $5$ exactly once each.


6 5
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
3
1 2 3
No

There is no walk that contains edges $1$, $2$, and $3$ exactly once each, so No should be printed.