#AT2043. G - Gardens
G - Gardens
G - Gardens
Score : $600$ points
Problem Statement
Takahashi has $A$ apple seedlings, $B$ banana seedlings, and $C$ cherry seedlings. Seedlings of the same kind cannot be distinguished.
He will plant these seedlings in his $N$ gardens so that all of the following conditions are satisfied.
- At least one seedling must be planted in every garden.
- It is not allowed to plant two or more seedlings of the same kind in the same garden.
- It is not necessary to plant all seedlings he has.
How many ways are there to plant seedlings to satisfy the conditions? Find the count modulo $998244353$.
Two ways are distinguished when there is a garden with different sets of seedlings planted in these two ways.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^6$
- $0 \leq A \leq N$
- $0 \leq B \leq N$
- $0 \leq C \leq N$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the answer.
2 2 1 1
21
As illustrated below, there are $21$ ways to plant seedlings to satisfy the conditions.
(The two frames arranged vertically are the gardens. $A, B, C$ stand for apple, banana, cherry, respectively.)
2 0 0 0
0
There may be no way to plant seedlings to satisfy the conditions.
2 0 2 2
9
100 12 34 56
769445780
5000000 2521993 2967363 3802088
264705492
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