#AT1955. G - Roll or Increment
G - Roll or Increment
G - Roll or Increment
Score : $600$ points
Problem Statement
We have a $N$-face die (singular of dice) that shows integers from $1$ through $N$ with equal probability.
Below, the die is said to be showing an integer $X$ when it is placed so that the top face is the face with the integer $X$.
Initially, the die shows the integer $S$.
You can do the following two operations on this die any number (possibly zero) of times in any order.
- Pay $A$ yen (the Japanese currency) to "increase" the value shown by the die by $1$, that is, reposition it to show $X+1$ when it currently shows $X$. This operation cannot be done when the die shows $N$.
- Pay $B$ yen to recast the die, after which it will show an integer between $1$ and $N$ with equal probability.
Consider making the die show $T$ from the initial state where it shows $S$.
Print the minimum expected value of the cost required to do so when the optimal strategy is used to minimize this expected value.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^9$
- $1 \leq S, T \leq N$
- $1 \leq A, B \leq 10^9$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the answer. Your output will be considered correct when its absolute or relative error is at most $10^{-5}$.
5 2 4 10 4
15.0000000000000000
When the optimal strategy is used to minimize the expected cost, it will be $15$ yen.
10 6 6 1 2
0.0000000000000000
The die already shows $T$ in the initial state, which means no operation is needed.
1000000000 1000000000 1 1000000000 1000000000
1000000000000000000.0000000000000000
Your output will be considered correct when its absolute or relative error is at most $10^{-5}$.