#AT2242. F - Find 4-cycle
F - Find 4-cycle
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F - Find 4-cycle
Score : $500$ points
Problem Statement
We have a simple undirected graph $G$ with $(S+T)$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered $1$ through $(S+T)$, and the edges are numbered $1$ through $M$. Edge $i$ connects Vertices $u_i$ and $v_i$.
Here, vertex sets $V_1 = \lbrace 1, 2,\dots, S\rbrace$ and $V_2 = \lbrace S+1, S+2, \dots, S+T \rbrace$ are both independent sets.
A cycle of length $4$ is called a 4-cycle.
If $G$ contains a 4-cycle, choose any of them and print the vertices in the cycle. You may print the vertices in any order.
If $G$ does not contain a 4-cycle, print -1
.
What is an independent set?
An independent set of a graph $G$ is a set $V'$ of some of the vertices in $G$ such that no two vertices of $V'$ have an edge between them.Constraints
- $2 \leq S \leq 3 \times 10^5$
- $2 \leq T \leq 3000$
- $4 \leq M \leq \min(S \times T,3 \times 10^5)$
- $1 \leq u_i \leq S$
- $S + 1 \leq v_i \leq S + T$
- If $i \neq j$, then $(u_i, v_i) \neq (u_j, v_j)$.
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
If $G$ contains a 4-cycle, choose any of them, and print the indices of the four distinct vertices in the cycle. (The order of the vertices does not matter.)
If $G$ does not contain a 4-cycle, print -1
.
2 3 5
1 3
1 4
1 5
2 4
2 5
1 2 4 5
There are edges between Vertices $1$ and $4$, $4$ and $2$, $2$ and $5$, and $5$ and $1$, so Vertices $1$, $2$, $4$, and $5$ form a 4-cycle. Thus, $1$, $2$, $4$, and $5$ should be printed.
The vertices may be printed in any order. Besides the Sample Output, 2 5 1 4
is also considered correct, for example.
3 2 4
1 4
1 5
2 5
3 5
-1
Some inputs may give $G$ without a 4-cycle.
4 5 9
3 5
1 8
3 7
1 9
4 6
2 7
4 8
1 7
2 9
1 7 2 9