#AT2229. A - Growth Record
A - Growth Record
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A - Growth Record
Score : $100$ points
Problem Statement
Takahashi had his $N$-th birthday, when he was $T$ centimeters tall.
Additionally, we know the following facts:
- In each year between Takahashi's birth ($0$-th birthday) and his $X$-th birthday, his height increased by $D$ centimeters. More formally, for each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, X$, his height increased by $D$ centimeters between his $(i-1)$-th birthday and his $i$-th birthday.
- Between Takahashi's $X$-th birthday and his $N$-th birthday, his height did not change.
Find Takahashi's height on his $M$-th birthday, in centimeters.
Constraints
- $0 \leq M \lt N \leq 100$
- $1 \leq X \leq N$
- $1 \leq T \leq 200$
- $1 \leq D \leq 100$
- Takahashi was at least $1$ centimeter tall at his birth.
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the answer as an integer.
38 20 17 168 3
168
In this sample, Takahashi was $168$ centimeters tall on his $38$-th birthday. Also, his height did not change between his $17$-th birthday and $38$-th birthday.
From these facts, we find that he was $168$ centimeters tall on his $20$-th birthday, so the answer is $168$.
1 0 1 3 2
1
In this sample, Takahashi was $1$ centimeter tall on his $0(=M)$-th birthday and $3(=T)$ centimeters tall on his $1(=N)$-st birthday.
100 10 100 180 1
90