#AT2202. F - Pre-order and In-order
F - Pre-order and In-order
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F - Pre-order and In-order
Score : $500$ points
Problem Statement
Consider a binary tree with $N$ vertices numbered $1, 2, \ldots, N$. Here, a binary tree is a rooted tree where each vertex has at most two children. Specifically, each vertex in a binary tree has at most one left child and at most one right child.
Determine whether there exists a binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfying the conditions below, and present such a tree if it exists.
- The depth-first traversal of the tree in pre-order is $(P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_N)$.
- The depth-first traversal of the tree in in-order is $(I_1, I_2, \ldots, I_N)$.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $N$ is an integer.
- $(P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_N)$ is a permutation of $(1, 2, \ldots, N)$.
- $(I_1, I_2, \ldots, I_N)$ is a permutation of $(1, 2, \ldots, N)$.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
If there is no binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfying the conditions in Problem Statement, print $-1$.
Otherwise, print one such tree in $N$ lines as follows.
For each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, N$, the $i$-th line should contain $L_i$ and $R_i$, the indices of the left and right children of Vertex $i$, respectively.
Here, if Vertex $i$ has no left (right) child, $L_i$ ($R_i$) should be $0$.
If there are multiple binary trees rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfying the conditions, any of them will be accepted.
6
1 3 5 6 4 2
3 5 1 4 6 2
3 6
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 0
4 2
The binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ shown in the following image satisfies the conditions.
2
2 1
1 2
-1
No binary tree rooted at Vertex $1$ satisfies the conditions, so $-1$ should be printed.