#AT2110. B - Go Straight and Turn Right
B - Go Straight and Turn Right
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B - Go Straight and Turn Right
Score : $200$ points
Problem Statement
Consider an $xy$-plane. The positive direction of the $x$-axis is in the direction of east, and the positive direction of the $y$-axis is in the direction of north.
Takahashi is initially at point $(x, y) = (0, 0)$ and facing east (in the positive direction of the $x$-axis).
You are given a string $T = t_1t_2\ldots t_N$ of length $N$ consisting of S
and R
.
Takahashi will do the following move for each $i = 1, 2, \ldots, N$ in this order.
- If $t_i =$
S
, Takahashi advances in the current direction by distance $1$. - If $t_i =$
R
, Takahashi turns $90$ degrees clockwise without changing his position. As a result, Takahashi's direction changes as follows.- If he is facing east (in the positive direction of the $x$-axis) before he turns, he will face south (in the negative direction of the $y$-axis) after he turns.
- If he is facing south (in the negative direction of the $y$-axis) before he turns, he will face west (in the negative direction of the $x$-axis) after he turns.
- If he is facing west (in the negative direction of the $x$-axis) before he turns, he will face north (in the positive direction of the $y$-axis) after he turns.
- If he is facing north (in the positive direction of the $y$-axis) before he turns, he will face east (in the positive direction of the $x$-axis) after he turns.
Print the coordinates Takahashi is at after all the steps above have been done.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^5$
- $N$ is an integer.
- $T$ is a string of length $N$ consisting of
S
andR
.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the coordinates $(x, y)$ Takahashi is at after all the steps described in the Problem Statement have been completed, in the following format, with a space in between:
``` $x$ $y$ ```4
SSRS
2 -1
Takahashi is initially at $(0, 0)$ facing east. Then, he moves as follows.
- $t_1 =$
S
, so he advances in the direction of east by distance $1$, arriving at $(1, 0)$. - $t_2 =$
S
, so he advances in the direction of east by distance $1$, arriving at $(2, 0)$. - $t_3 =$
R
, so he turns $90$ degrees clockwise, resulting in facing south. - $t_4 =$
S
, so he advances in the direction of south by distance $1$, arriving at $(2, -1)$.
Thus, Takahashi's final position, $(x, y) = (2, -1)$, should be printed.
20
SRSRSSRSSSRSRRRRRSRR
0 1