#AT2104. D - Moves on Binary Tree
D - Moves on Binary Tree
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D - Moves on Binary Tree
Score : $400$ points
Problem Statement
There is a perfect binary tree with $2^{10^{100}}-1$ vertices, numbered $1,2,...,2^{10^{100}}-1$.
Vertex $1$ is the root. For each $1\leq i < 2^{10^{100}-1}$, Vertex $i$ has two children: Vertex $2i$ to the left and Vertex $2i+1$ to the right.
Takahashi starts at Vertex $X$ and performs $N$ moves, represented by a string $S$. The $i$-th move is as follows.
- If the $i$-th character of $S$ is
U
, go to the parent of the vertex he is on now. - If the $i$-th character of $S$ is
L
, go to the left child of the vertex he is on now. - If the $i$-th character of $S$ is
R
, go to the right child of the vertex he is on now.
Find the index of the vertex Takahashi will be on after $N$ moves. In the given cases, it is guaranteed that the answer is at most $10^{18}$.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 10^6$
- $1 \leq X \leq 10^{18}$
- $N$ and $X$ are integers.
- $S$ has a length of $N$ and consists of
U
,L
, andR
. - When Takahashi is at the root, he never attempts to go to the parent.
- When Takahashi is at a leaf, he never attempts to go to a child.
- The index of the vertex Takahashi is on after $N$ moves is at most $10^{18}$.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the answer.
3 2
URL
6
The perfect binary tree has the following structure.
In the three moves, Takahashi goes $2 \to 1 \to 3 \to 6$.
4 500000000000000000
RRUU
500000000000000000
During the process, Takahashi may be at a vertex whose index exceeds $10^{18}$.
30 123456789
LRULURLURLULULRURRLRULRRRUURRU
126419752371