#AT1931. G - Jumping sequence
G - Jumping sequence
G - Jumping sequence
Score : $600$ points
Problem Statement
Consider an infinite two-dimensional coordinate plane. Takahashi, who is initially standing at $(0,0)$, will do $N$ jumps in one of the four directions he chooses every time: up, down, left, or right. The length of each jump is fixed. Specifically, the $i$-th jump should cover the distance of $D_i$. Determine whether it is possible to be exactly at $(A, B)$ after $N$ jumps. If it is possible, show one way to do so.
Here, for each direction, a jump of length $D$ from $(X, Y)$ takes him to the following point:
- up: $(X,Y) \to (X,Y+D)$
- down: $(X,Y) \to (X,Y-D)$
- left: $(X,Y) \to (X-D,Y)$
- right: $(X,Y) \to (X+D,Y)$.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 2000$
- $\lvert A\rvert, \lvert B\rvert \leq 3.6\times 10^6$
- $1 \leq D_i \leq 1800$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
In the first line, print Yes
if there is a desired sequence of jumps, and No
otherwise.
In the case of Yes
, print in the second line a desired sequence of jumps as a string $S$ of length $N$ consisting of U
, D
, L
, R
, as follows:
- if the $i$-th jump is upward, the $i$-th character should be
U
; - if the $i$-th jump is downward, the $i$-th character should be
D
; - if the $i$-th jump is to the left, the $i$-th character should be
L
; - if the $i$-th jump is to the right, the $i$-th character should be
R
.
3 2 -2
1 2 3
Yes
LDR
If he jumps left, down, right in this order, Takahashi moves $(0,0)\to(-1,0)\to(-1,-2)\to(2,-2)$ and ends up at $(2, -2)$, which is desired.
2 1 0
1 6
No
It is impossible to be exactly at $(1, 0)$ after the two jumps.
5 6 7
1 3 5 7 9
Yes
LRLUR