#AT1639. C - Step
C - Step
C - Step
Score : $300$ points
Problem Statement
$N$ persons are standing in a row. The height of the $i$-th person from the front is $A_i$.
We want to have each person stand on a stool of some heights - at least zero - so that the following condition is satisfied for every person:
Condition: Nobody in front of the person is taller than the person. Here, the height of a person includes the stool.
Find the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet this goal.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
- All values in input are integers.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet the goal.
5
2 1 5 4 3
4
If the persons stand on stools of heights $0$, $1$, $0$, $1$, and $2$, respectively, their heights will be $2$, $2$, $5$, $5$, and $5$, satisfying the condition.
We cannot meet the goal with a smaller total height of the stools.
5
3 3 3 3 3
0
Giving a stool of height $0$ to everyone will work.
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